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As is well known, gender is a topic under hot debate for centuries. Females’ social status keep changing all the time ever since the ancient period. Japan and China are two of significant countries in the East Asia who have some similar histories but also totally developing background. Women in the two nations have a similar tendency while some detailed aspects are different. The same as the trend worldwide that women have an improved social status, both China and Japan act positively. China’s policies since the last century in education, population and other aspect encourage the improvement of the female, which is similar to Japan, while the overall situation in China is inferior to that in China with a polarized performance.
Women in China have improved social states due to the progressive community. The increasing developed economic in China has increased the need for female workers since the last century, and women are offered with a number of opportunities to enter the workplaces, which provides the economic basis for women to be treated equally in the commercial society. The family planning policy also pushes the improvement of the social state of women. This policy rules that each household is allowed to have only one child, and it forces parents not to consider the possibility to have more than one boys in the family. This policy could be regarded as a propellant to give the same right to life to both the girl and the boy. Chinese government also forces the policy of nine years of compulsory education since 1986, and this policy adds the content that each will be educated with free tuition and miscellaneous fees, which provides an equal chance for all genders across the country to加拿大exam代考
receive an education (Ministry of Education). Besides, the number of females who have higher education also increase, making the idea of equal gender deeper among the public. The developed technology has reduced the rely on a family on women to clean the room, and women have more time to go outside and work. The opener sexual opinion owing to the sexual revolution also does importance to put women and men in an equal position. The revolution encourages women to express their sexual desire and enjoy the sexual activity but not consider it as a privilege of men. One of the representative examples is the coming out of The left Behind Love Letters in 2003 in the manner of the blog (Zhang 126). This story records the sexual experience of a female with numerous males, and it reveals the loose atmosphere in China that open expression and fulfillment of sexual desires has become increasingly permissible for women.
Japanese women also have an increased social state owing to the developed national economy and the related policies. The leading issue since the 1980s in Japan is workplace in which gender inequality is popular (Molony, Theiss, and Choi 474). The public, especially the feminist, asks for related legal processes, and have made some achievements. The Gender Equally Law of 2007 such as Working Women’s Welfare Law of 1972, have called for counseling and training for women workers, has made rules about punishment to treat woman unequally in both the process of interviewing and employing (Molony, Theiss, and Choi 477). The concept of “gender-free” is created in 1995, and sexual reassignment surgery is made legal in 2013, confirming the free situation of all genders (Molony, Theiss, and Choi 478). The country has realized the importance of women and develop a “womenomics” in 2013 by Abe Shinzo, the Japanese Prime ministry, to respond to increase the women workforce to accelerate the national economy. Emphasizes on education also contributes to the improved women social status in Japan. The rebirth of the feminist movement and the excitement of International Women’s Year in the last century has encouraged female to gain scholarship in留学生代考
universities. The politics also provide more opportunities to women. The upper house in Japan, the House of Councillors, has women officers with a proportion about 15% in 2016, and the percentage in the House of Representatives is about 10% (Molony, Theiss, and Choi 478). These performances have encouraged Japanese women to jump out of the restriction of the society and to do the same accomplishments as the male, increasing the social status of Japanese women.
Having improved social status of women both, China and Japan face to the conflict between the long- standing tradition and the modern society in the knowledge of the female. The female social states in the two countries are both influenced by male power. One of the sameness is that though women have an increased state, they are still in an inferior place than men. The average income of women in the 2010s is about 68% of men in Japan, while that in European is about 78%. It is the same in the political aspect. In 2015, the number of women in elected offices ranked 116th while America ranked 72nd. Besides, many women choose to return to family after marriage under the influence of the traditional thoughts that the society has ruled that there should be salaryman (Molony, Theiss, and Choi 483). In China, women are excepted to be masculinized in Cultural Revolution by men, while they are also supposed to become feminized in commercial society by men. Conservative ideas keeps popular in China that women should devote her life to a family including bringing up and educating children and doing all of the housework while men just need to earn money and make decisions. This idea restricts the freedom of the female to perform as an individual but not the housekeeper of a family. Though the modern society has changed a lot about its content and women are allowed to go to work, the core to asks women as the housekeeper keeps stable.
There is also a difference between these two states that women’s social status in China performs with an extreme difference. The increased social state of women usually appears in the upper class that women should be treated equally, and females in the lower class in China have no change. There are too many poor and backward areas in China due to the wide national area land and large population. Women in the parts of the low society still face the problems caused by the discrimination of gender. For instance, baby girls would not receive the same degree of attention as baby boys. Those girls would face the problems such as to work to earn money for their brother’s marriage, oppression of the family violence. This can be attributed to the ignorance to education in the poor areas. Poor villagers believe in the traditional thoughts that males are worthy and superior to females, and they wouldn’t like to allow their daughters to go to school. In their minds, going to school will waste time only and how to give the son a marriage is the most considerable issue.
To sum up, both Japanese woman and Chinese woman have enjoyed the increased social status due to the support of the developed economy and the related policies. Females in these two countries face with the same situation that they women still have a disadvantageous position in the society, which could be seen from the average income. Besides, they also live with the influence of the traditional thoughts that women are in the power of men. What’s more, the so-called equal social status between men and women presents a polarized phenomenon in China that it doesn’t exist in parts of China’s poor rural areas.加拿大exam代考
